Publication

Semiconductor Materials and Devices Lab

Paper

  • 2023
  • Neuromorphic computing based on halide perovskites
  • Nature Electronics, 6, 949–962 (2023)
  • Maria Vasilopoulou*, Abd Rashid bin Mohd Yusoff*, Yang Chai, Michael-Alexandros Kourtis, Toshinori Matsushima, Nicola Gasparini, Rose Du, Feng Gao, Mohammad Khaja Nazeeruddin, Thomas D Anthopoulos*, Yong-Young Noh*
Wafer-scale uniform non-ferroelectric κ-phase In2Se3 transistors
저자
Jaeyun Lee˚, Yongwoo Lee˚, Haksoon Jung, Taoyu Zou, Mingyu Kim, Hyeonho Gu, Hyeonjin Lee, Tae Hyeon Park, David ChangMo Yang, Chang Woo Myung, Ao Liu*, Jimin Kwon*, Yong-Young Noh*
저널명
Nature Communications (2026)
년도
2026

[Abstract]


Two-dimensional (2D) indium selenide (In2Se3) has great potential for next-generation processing-in-memory applications owing to high intrinsic carrier mobility and strong ferroelectricity. However, the lack of wafer-scale, back-end-of-line (BEOL) compatible growth and inherent polarization-induced hysteresis limit their viability in logic circuits. Here, we report thermal evaporation of a non-ferroelectric κ-phase In2Se3 film that forms uniformly over 4-inch wafer-scale at <450 °C. Structural characterization confirms underexplored κ-phase formation with an indirect bandgap of 1.45 eV and n-type conduction. The unique atomic arrangement suppresses spontaneous polarization, eliminating hysteresis in field-effect transistors (FETs). The κ-In2Se3 FETs exhibit enhancement-mode operation, high field-effect mobility of 39.3 cm2 V⁻1 s⁻1, and stable switching over 1000 cycles, enabled by reduced trap states and contact resistance. By integrating κ-In2Se3 with a p-type selenium-alloyed tellurium oxide FET, we demonstrate a complementary inverter with full-swing operation and high voltage gain. These results establish κ-In2Se3 as a scalable 2D semiconductor platform for BEOL-compatible logic integration.